Real type¶
- class pyasn1.type.univ.Real(value=NoValue(), tagSet=TagSet(), subtypeSpec=ConstraintsIntersection())¶
Create Real schema or value object.
Real class is based on
SimpleAsn1Type
, its objects are immutable and duck-type Pythonfloat
objects. Additionally, Real objects behave like atuple
in which case its elements are mantissa, base and exponent.- Keyword Arguments
value (
tuple
,float
or Real object) – Python sequence ofint
(representing mantissa, base and exponent) orfloat
instance or Real object. If value is not given, schema object will be created.tagSet (
TagSet
) – Object representing non-default ASN.1 tag(s)subtypeSpec (
ConstraintsIntersection
) – Object representing non-default ASN.1 subtype constraint(s). Constraints verification for Real type occurs automatically on object instantiation.
- Raises
ValueConstraintError, PyAsn1Error – On constraint violation or bad initializer.
Examples
class Pi(Real): ''' ASN.1 specification: Pi ::= REAL pi Pi ::= { mantissa 314159, base 10, exponent -5 } ''' pi = Pi((314159, 10, -5))
Note
The Real type models a rational number of arbitrary precision.
- clone(value=NoValue(), tagSet=TagSet(), subtypeSpec=ConstraintsIntersection())¶
Create a modified version of Real schema or value object.
The clone() method accepts the same set arguments as Real class takes on instantiation except that all arguments of the clone() method are optional.
Whatever arguments are supplied, they are used to create a copy of self taking precedence over the ones used to instantiate self.
Note
Due to the immutable nature of the Real object, if no arguments are supplied, no new Real object will be created and self will be returned instead.
- subtype(value=NoValue(), implicitTag=Tag(), explicitTag=Tag(), subtypeSpec=ConstraintsIntersection())¶
Create a specialization of Real schema or value object.
The subtype relationship between ASN.1 types has no correlation with subtype relationship between Python types. ASN.1 type is mainly identified by its tag(s) (
TagSet
) and value range constraints (ConstraintsIntersection
). These ASN.1 type properties are implemented as Real attributes.The subtype() method accepts the same set arguments as Real class takes on instantiation except that all parameters of the subtype() method are optional.
With the exception of the arguments described below, the rest of supplied arguments they are used to create a copy of self taking precedence over the ones used to instantiate self.
The following arguments to subtype() create a ASN.1 subtype out of Real type:
- Other Parameters
implicitTag (
Tag
) – Implicitly apply given ASN.1 tag object to self’sTagSet
, then use the result as new object’s ASN.1 tag(s).explicitTag (
Tag
) – Explicitly apply given ASN.1 tag object to self’sTagSet
, then use the result as new object’s ASN.1 tag(s).subtypeSpec (
ConstraintsIntersection
) – Add ASN.1 constraints object to one of the self’s, then use the result as new object’s ASN.1 constraints.
- Returns
new instance of Real schema or value object
Note
Due to the immutable nature of the Real object, if no arguments are supplied, no new Real object will be created and self will be returned instead.
- tagSet = <TagSet object, tags 0:0:9>¶
Set (on class, not on instance) or return a
TagSet
object representing ASN.1 tag(s) associated with Real type.
- subtypeSpec = <ConstraintsIntersection object>¶
Set (on class, not on instance) or return a
ConstraintsIntersection
object imposing constraints on Real type initialization values.
- property isPlusInf¶
Indicate PLUS-INFINITY object value
- property isMinusInf¶
Indicate MINUS-INFINITY object value
- property isValue¶
Indicate that Real object represents ASN.1 value.
If isValue is
False
then this object represents just ASN.1 schema.If isValue is
True
then, in addition to its ASN.1 schema features, this object can also be used like a Python built-in object (e.g.int
,str
,dict
etc.).- Returns
bool
–False
if object represents just ASN.1 schema.True
if object represents ASN.1 schema and can be used as a normal value.
Note
There is an important distinction between PyASN1 schema and value objects. The PyASN1 schema objects can only participate in ASN.1 schema-related operations (e.g. defining or testing the structure of the data). Most obvious uses of ASN.1 schema is to guide serialisation codecs whilst encoding/decoding serialised ASN.1 contents.
The PyASN1 value objects can additionally participate in many operations involving regular Python objects (e.g. arithmetic, comprehension etc).
- isSameTypeWith(other, matchTags=True, matchConstraints=True)¶
Examine Real type for equality with other ASN.1 type.
ASN.1 tags (
tag
) and constraints (constraint
) are examined when carrying out ASN.1 types comparison.Python class inheritance relationship is NOT considered.
- isSuperTypeOf(other, matchTags=True, matchConstraints=True)¶
Examine Real type for subtype relationship with other ASN.1 type.
ASN.1 tags (
tag
) and constraints (constraint
) are examined when carrying out ASN.1 types comparison.Python class inheritance relationship is NOT considered.
- property effectiveTagSet¶
For Real type is equivalent to tagSet